Gao Haiping

Mass murderer
31known / alleged victims
Case Facts
Gender
male
Country
China
Location
Yangquan, Shanxi province, China
Date of birth
1957
Age at first offence
24
Characteristics
murder-suicide
Victim profile
Men and women
Method of murder
S elf-made explosive
Date(s) of murder
July 22, 1981
Years active
1981
Date of arrest
Status
Died in custody

Died the same day at the scene; the Yangquan theatre bombing was a murder-suicide on 22 July 1981 when 24-year-old Gao Haiping detonated a self-made explosive device that killed 32 people, including himself, and wounded 127 others.

Case Summary

Background

Gao Haiping was an only child. He worked as a miner and was described as a loner who was pessimitic and dissatisfied with his life.

The offence

The attack was a murder-suicide at a theatre in Yangquan, People’s Republic of China on 22 July 1981. Gao Haiping detonated a self-made explosive device at the San Kuang Club (三矿俱乐部).

Gao Haiping had intended to kill them both with a bomb made of about 3kg of ammonium nitrate with an electric detonator contained in a metal box. The girl who had dumped him previously had wanted to visit a film screening at the San Kuang Club, which had a total of 2056 seats and was run by the Bureau of Mining Affairs (矿务局). When the woman did not show up, Gao entered the theatre alone and took his place on seat 25 in the second row.

At about 8 p.m., Gao Haiping put the bomb on his lap and detonated it manually. The explosion killed himself and 31 other people, for a total of 32 deaths. It also wounded 127 others, with 44 of those wounded sent to hospitals.

The explosion caused a partial collapse of the theatre’s roof and shattered the glass doors of the building.

Investigation

Within 15 minutes, one thousand police officers arrived at the scene to maintain order and start an investigation into the crime.

Gao Haiping was soon identified by a former classmate, who was also attending the screening. Blood tests, as well as the identification of the remains of his clothes by his mother, confirmed him as the culprit of the explosion.

A suicide note and letters to his parents were found in a drawer in his home, as well as explosives wrapped in paper.

Arrest

Gao Haiping died at the scene and was not arrested.

Other details

Gao Haiping stated the day of the bombing that he wanted to go home. He warned a neighbour that the neighbour should not go to the theatre if the neighbour wanted to avoid trouble.

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