James Smith

Background

James Smith (1936 - 28 November 1962) was the sixth-to-last criminal to be executed in a British prison.

The offence

Smith was hanged for the murder of Mrs Sarah Isabella Cross in her sweetshop at the corner of Hulme Hall Lane and Iron Street, Miles Platting, Manchester. Smith entered the shop one Friday afternoon in May 1962 and battered 58 year old Mrs Cross to death in order to rob her of around £6, which he stole from the till.

A total of 5 glass screw-top orangeade and cherryade bottles (made by Wild Bros of Heywood) were used to club the victim, each of which shattered to pieces as a result. Smith left coins scattered on the shop floor as he made his escape through the rear exit. The victim's body was subsequently found lying behind the counter.

Investigation

Forensic experts discovered Smith's fingerprint on a door frame which had been painted two days earlier by Mrs Cross’s husband, a factory worker, and was still slightly tacky. Smith’s fingerprints were already on file because he had a previous conviction.

The broken glass bottles from the murder scene were sent to the North West Forensic Science Laboratory at Preston, where they were carefully reassembled using a tube of glue.

Smith's house was searched and microscopic particles of glass (recovered using a modified vacuum cleaner) were found on Smith's clothing and also down the sides of a settee. The tiny fragments of glass recovered from Smith's home fitted perfectly into the reassembled bottles from the murder scene.

Arrest

Smith was quickly arrested at his home on Corfe Street, Beswick by Detective Chief Superintendent Eric Cunningham and Detective Inspector Tommy Butcher.

Trial

The 26 year old father of two, who worked as a £15-per-week rubber moulder at Failsworth, went on trial for Mrs Cross’s murder on October 15, 1962. The hearing lasted three days and it took the jury just 20 minutes to find him guilty.

Sentencing

This verdict automatically resulted in him being sentenced to death on 17 October 1962, because under the terms of the Homicide Act 1957, killing in the course or furtherance of theft or robbery was a capital offence.

Outcome

Smith was subsequently hanged on the gallows at Strangeways prison (Manchester), on the morning of Wednesday, 28 November 1962. The executioner was Harry Allen and his assistant.

A few hours later, on the same day that he was executed, Smith's body was buried in an unmarked grave in Manchester prison cemetery. This practice was standard procedure because bodies of executed prisoners were regarded as property of the British government, and therefore remained in the custody of the prison where they had been executed. Because the prison cemetery was located inside the prison walls, there was no access for the general public.

Aftermath

Smith's body remained in the prison cemetery until many years later when (in 1991 and again in 1993) the remains of all the executed prisoners were exhumed, cremated and the ashes interred in plots C2710 and C2711 at Blackley Cemetery, Manchester.