Tian Mingjian

Tian Mingjian

Mass murderer
23known / alleged victims
Case Facts
Gender
male
Country
China
Location
Beijing, China
Date of birth
1963
Age at first offence
31
Characteristics
spree killer, armed robbery
Victim profile
Men, women and children
Method of murder
Shooting (type 81 assault rifle)
Date(s) of murder
September 20, 1994
Years active
1994
Date of arrest
Status

Shot to death by a police sniper on September 20, 1994

Case Summary

Other details

Tian Mingjian (Chinese: 田明建) was an Army officer with the rank of First Lieutenant in the People’s Liberation Army.

Timeline

  • September 20, 1994 — Tian Mingjian committed an act of spree killing at his military base in Tongxian County, Beijing, China, and then continued shooting in the streets towards Jianguomen, where he was killed by a police sniper.
  • September 20, 1994 — Tian Mingjian arrived in Tiananmen Square at 7:20 am, jumped out, started shooting people at random, and riddled a passing bus with bullets.
  • September 21, 1994 — Police identified the gunman as a member of the Chinese Army.

Background

Tian Mingjian had quarreled with superiors. The quarrel related to his wife being forced to have an abortion and dying. He had been disciplined for beating another soldier.

The offence

Tian Mingjian carried out a spree killing in Beijing on September 20, 1994. The incident began at his military base in Tongxian County, where he killed and injured several people. He armed himself with a type 81 assault rifle. He killed five soldiers and officers, including the Communist Party political commissar of the camp, and injured at least ten more.

After leaving the military base, Tian Mingjian hijacked a jeep and headed towards Beijing. He then drove towards Jianguomen, where he continued his shooting spree and indiscriminately fired at people in the streets.

In Tiananmen Square, Tian Mingjian started shooting people at random and riddled a passing bus with bullets. The incident included the killing of Iranian diplomat Yousef Mohammadi Pishknari and his son, who were driving nearby. In total, 17 people were killed in the Tiananmen Square/bus incident, with dozens of injuries on his trail towards Jianguomen.

Investigation

Police blocked Tian Mingjian’s route as he neared the Second Ring Road, a major thoroughfare near an apartment compound for foreign diplomats and journalists. After a 20-minute gun battle, police killed Tian Mingjian. Police searched for the deserter after ordering fellow soldiers to change into civilian clothing so as not to disturb the public.

Iran said it would send a team of investigators to investigate the shootings.

Outcome

Tian Mingjian was shot dead by a police sniper the same day as the Tian Mingjian incident.

Dozens were killed or wounded during the spree killing, including an Iranian diplomat and his son. A report stated the gunman killed nine people and wounded 40 on a major Beijing thoroughfare.

Other details

Charlene L. Fu wrote a report in The Seattle Times describing the incident.

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